Monday, January 6, 2020

The Industrial Revolution And The Enlightenment Of The...

After the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment of the 16th and 17th centuries, much of Europe began to embrace progress. This new worldview led to the Industrial Revolution, a period beginning in the late 18th century and lasting through the 19th century in which England experienced economic expansion and a burst of new, major inventions that earned England great industrial power. However, this transformation did not come without issues. The problems of the Industrial Revolution, including horrific living conditions and a loss of humanity, were largely unrecognized by the English government at first, but after years of reformers, writers, and foreigners bringing attention to these issues, the English government acted to successfully†¦show more content†¦Although these reforms improved working conditions, they did nothing to fix the living conditions of the poor that, as a visitor to one of the cities hit the hardest by the effects of the Industrial Revolution, Southey had witnessed and was able to truthfully describe. Another person hoping to describe Great Britain to those who were unexposed to the living conditions of its working class was Edwin Chadwick, a public health reformer. In Chadwick’s Report on the Sanitary Conditions of the laboring Population of Great Britain (Doc. 4), he discusses how, in 1842, Great Britain was disease-ridden, filthy, and damp with a struggling working class left to live in overcrowded dwellings. However, as a reformer reporting to a government that would have trusted his claims and have left them unverified, Chadwick may have exaggerated many details to incite reform. Another critic of the living conditions of the working poor, as well as Great Britain’s loss of humanity, is Flora Tristan, a French socialist. During the same year, in her published journal entry (Doc. 5), Tristan describes towns in which most workers don’t own clothing, beds, furniture, fuel, or decent food, causing the worke rs to be sick, thin, and frail. Tristan also writes that, by visiting a factory, it is obvious that the comfort and welfare of workers never enter builders’Show MoreRelatedEnlightenment And The Enlightenment Movement In The 18th Century975 Words   |  4 PagesEnlightenment is a concept that promoted individual rational logic and thinking as more valuable than traditional. The enlightenment thinkers rejected the old assumption about everything and committed to things that could be demonstrated through scientific experimentation. They are loosely organized intellectual movement, egalitarian, liberal, rationalist, secular, and impartial in both values and outlook. In the longer term standpoint, the enlightenment can be taken to the last phase of the cumulativeRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Enlightenment1471 Words   |  6 Pageshistory, the 18th century marks a change in time. The age old traditions of the Ancient Regime and Catholic Church will see a shift in powe r. Power now in the hands of the people. 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