Saturday, May 16, 2020

Natural science, as the TOK definition, was the sciences...

Natural science, as the TOK definition, was the sciences that prove the basic rules and the laws of the nature. It’s based on the measurement and processions of the quantitative data in the real world. Humans invented some models of natural processes that research both human behaviour and social patterns as well. As two Interdependences subjects in AOK, the human science aim to interpret the experiences, activities, living, and artefacts which were associated with human beings. The data, for example, were the measurements of a particular item or process which based on the experiment mainly; and about theory, was the understanding which about the existing empirical knowledge, experience, facts, rules, and cognitive hypothesis proven with†¦show more content†¦As the results, the human science had some theoretical misunderstandings base on the unknowns. The wrong experimental results might be regarded as the true data because those results had low contingencies which cor responding with the human science understanding in that time. While the technology improved at today’s stage, the wrong results would be retested and reproved due to the research of the human science. Not only that, by answer the last knowledge claim, there’re another claim come out for this topic: By comparing with the suspicion and theory, what’s the situation would the nature science faced on if the theoretic result was wrong? —— if the human was evolved from Primates, then why did we still have monkeys in our zoo? We know that the nature science was studying the behaviour of nature creature and conditions. The structure of nature was one of them as well. The theory that human was evolved from Primates by Darwin, which had been considered as a non-evidence theory because more facts were found over the time: A new genetic study was stirring the waters, suggesting comb jellies, gelatinous marine animals that look similar to jellyfish, were actually the first animals to had evolved over 600 million years ago that possibly become the ancestors of human beings . (National Geographic, 2008) The real truth had been twisted during the 19th centuries until now the scientists â€Å"discovered† a part of the facts of natureShow MoreRelatedTok Pisin. Tok Pisin, One Of The Official National Languages1672 Words   |  7 PagesTok Pisin Tok Pisin, one of the official national languages of Papua New Guinea, and Hawaiian Creole English have similar historical developments. However the two languages are used differently in school and in the church. Both languages are viewed differently by non speakers. Lastly both pidgin languages are currently having struggles keeping the language alive. A pidgin language creates a way of communication among groups of people who lack a common knowledge(Smith 2002). Pidgin languages areRead MoreTok Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationships in the future. Although reason is needed here, emotion is seen in a much bigger scale throughout the study of this branch due to the fact that human relationships wouldn’t exist without emotion. As part of the Ethics subject in my IB TOK class we had a guest speaker, Gisela Ortiz, come talk to us about the â€Å"Cantuta Massacre, and how it had affected her family7. Anthropologists who studied the Terrorist period in and even more so events similar â€Å"La Cantuta Massacre† led by the ColinaRead MoreTok Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesNew TOK Essay Topic 3: There are no absolute distinctions between what is true and what is false. Discuss this claim. I’d always believed that the truth was a rather simple idea. To me, it was something that was true or correct or existing in this world. But after all the discussions in TOK, with family and with friends, and after deep rumination on the subject, I’ve realized that’s it’s a much more broad, complex and often mind-boggling concept. However, now I see that there are essentiallyRead MoreModel Tok Presentation1673 Words   |  7 PagesModel ToK Oral Presentation Understanding the Vancouver Riots: a TOK analysis of the violence following the Stanley Cup Hockey Finals on June 15th, 2011 Objectives of ToK Oral Presentation Ââ€"ï‚â€"†¯ Identify and explore a Knowledge Issue (KI) raised by a Real-life Situation (RLS) Ââ€"ï‚â€"†¯ Show insightful thinking about KI, supporting ideas about knowledge claims, justifying thinking, making connections with ToK concepts Ââ€"ï‚â€"†¯ Presentation should have two stages: Ââ€"ï‚â€"†¯ an introduction and brief explanationRead MoreTOK Knowledge Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesThe claim â€Å"Knowledge is nothing more than the systematic organization of facts,† has many flaws in its implications. All of the knowledge that we gain as ToK knowers cannot be considered infallible fact. The term â€Å"fact† implies that the statement or claim can be reinforced with substantial evidence and can be proven, and we have learned that almost any information can be considered knowledge, no matter how subjective or specific the information is. Given that an individual is defined by having aRead MoreTok - Model1449 Words   |  6 PagesA model is a simplified representation of some aspect of the world. In what ways may models help or hinder the research for knowledge? A model by definition is â€Å"a schematic description of a system, theory, or phenomenon that accounts for its known or inferred properties and may be used for further study of its characteristics†(source) that implies that a model is supposed to be a helping hand while searching for knowledge in any subject. Sometimes however models can appear to be quite confusingRead MoreTok Essay1680 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Possession Of Knowledge Carries An Ethical Responsibility.† Evaluate This Claim. –Seo Yeon Choi- Theory of Knowledge Essay Topic: â€Å"The Possession of Knowledge Carries an Ethical Responsibility† Evaluate The Claim. School: Auckland International College School Number: 001495 Candidate Name: Seo Yeon Choi Candidate Number: 001495-010 Session: May 2013 Teacher: Beate Wiebel Word Count: 1480 â€Å"The Possession Of Knowledge Carries An Ethical Responsibility.† Evaluate This Claim. –Seo YeonRead MoreThe Linguistic Results Of Language Contact1849 Words   |  8 Pagesa pidgin is the formation of Tok Pisin in Papua New Guinea. Tok Pisin was created through the language contact of the lexifer, English, which provided a high proportion of the language and the substrates, Tolai and others, which provides a high proportion of the grammar. It is said that a â€Å"pidgin becomes a creole as soon as it is learnt as the first language of a new generation.† (Stockwell, p.23) Expanding on the example of above, the pidgin or the contact variety Tok Pisin becomes the first languageRead MoreTok Emotion Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesVeruska M. B. November 18, 2011 TOK Mr. de Silva Grade 11 OSC TOK Essay: How do Perception and Emotion Contribute to our Knowledge of the World? Perception is broad concept, often defined through various contexts. Similarly, emotion has assorted definitions. These concepts differ in their timing in the world, for without the initial perception, emotion is a non-existent concept. And without such commodities our knowledge of the world would cease to exist. For our perception and emotionRead MoreTok Essay1764 Words   |  8 PagesTo what extent do personal attributes affect Ways of Knowing, and why, if at all, does answering this question matter in the first place? It is known that there are four means through which human beings acquire knowledge of their surroundings; the ways of reason, emotion, sense perception and language. However, are these entirely reliable? Different individuals possess different opinions of concepts and ideas, and this has not only been the reason of many conflicts and wars but has aided

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Christians and Persecution Essay - 1146 Words

Christians and Persecution In the year 64 A.D. in the city of Rome, the centre of the Roman Empire, there was a huge fire which wiped out most of the city. A rumour started to circulate that the Roman Emperor, Nero, had started the fire as it was well known that Nero thought that much of the city was ugly. It was thought he burned it down so he could re-design and rebuild it himself. Because of this he needed to find someone to blame it on. The Christians were an obvious choice as they were not well like by the roman people. This was mainly because of a number of misunderstandings. The Roman people thought that Christians were cannibals because they ate the body and blood of Christ at mass.†¦show more content†¦The Gospel was written in Greek originally but it contains some Aramaic words which Jewish Christians would understand. But non-Jewish Christians would not have been able to read these Aramaic words. Mark explains what these words mean in Greek which suggests that he was writing for non-Jewish. Jewish customs such as Corban were also explained in Marks Gospel, this furthers the suggestion that Mark was writing for non-Jewish that were being persecuted at the time of Nero. The parables told by Jesus in Marks Gospel appear to be describing persecution and trying to give the people hope. In Mark 4:16-20people are described as seeds. Those that fall in the good soil hear the word and take it for what it is. They prosper and grow to produce many more times the original. Others fall in the barren soil or on the rocks, hearing the word, but the meaning becomes strangled and corrupted. In Mark 4:35-41, the calming of the storm, the persecution of the Christians. Could be conveyed as a great storm, and maybe the story is trying to say that their faith would get them through the storm safely. The storm featured in the story could be seen by the Christians facing persecution at the time of the mass executions and the story couldShow MoreRelatedChristian Horbury : Early Christian Persecutions1490 Words   |  6 Pageswhat theologian Horbury surmised about early Christian persecutions, and I largely agree with this view. The Jews sometimes persecuted the early Christians because their beliefs clashed and this caused friction between the two religions. As well as this ‘incompatibility’ between the two faiths, Donatism also developed as a separate sect of Christianity within the orthodox church and a lot of persecution and hate was directed towards the early Christians. However, without this I do not believe thatRead MoreEssay on Roman Persecution of Christians1235 Words   |  5 Pagesanyone admitting to Christianity became a target. The persecutions hit a climax during Diocletian’s reign. These persecutions actually helped the spread of Christianity by glorifying Christians and beginning a tradition of martyrdom that shaped the Church, and the strength that Christians displayed shows that the persecutions could not have possible stopped the spread of Christianity. In the first half of the third century, Christian persecution was fragmented and while Christianity was illegal, thereRead More The Persecution of Christians Today Essay examples1848 Words   |  8 PagesThe Persecution of Christians Today The persecution of minority groups has been well documented throughout history. These documentations have been mostly of people of one race, culture, or ethnicity; persecuting another based on the belief that one race is superior to the other. In the case of Christianity, however, the documentation of the persecution has been kept to a minimum. In fact, it is rare to find a case in today’s world of the media reporting on the persecution of ChristiansRead MoreChristian Persecution1933 Words   |  8 PagesChristian Persecution Christians are being persecuted for their faith in more than the forty nations around world today. In some nations, it is illegal to own a Bible, to share one’s faith in Christ, and even teach one’s children about Jesus Christ. Those who boldly follow Christ, in spite of government decree or opposition, can face harassment, arrest, torture and even death. Dr. Nhia Vang Vang, the pastor of the First Hmong Alliance Church in Longview, NC, mentioned that Christianity hasRead MoreChristian Persecution2039 Words   |  9 Pagesshifted the blame to the Christians living in Rome, and ordered all Christians to be killed. This is why Nero started persecuting the Christians in Rome at this time. It was easy for Nero to shift the blame onto the Christians, as Christianity was very new, and many people did not understand their views and beliefs; they saw them as a new fanatic religious group. There were many ways in which Nero persecuted the Christians. At first an arrest was made of all the Christians who pleaded guilty. ItRead MoreChristian Persecution in Nigeria790 Words   |  3 PagesChristian persecution by Muslim extremists in (mainly) northern Nigeria is and has been a serious problem for several years. The main contributors to this issue are the Islamic extremist and Muslim purist organization, Boko Haram. According to Religion Today, over 3000 people have been killed since Boko Haram began it’s insurgency. Murders and jihads are a regular occurrence in Nigeria, with new reports seemingly coming out every day of another terrorist attack or mass shooting. With government beingRead MoreThe Persecution Of Christians And Jews2123 Words   |  9 PagesIn order to better understand the persecution of Christians and Jews that occurred during the reign of the emperor Domitian in the year 89 AD, one must first understand the dynastic line he was born into. Domit ian was a member of the Flavian family, a family that has origins in the equestrian class, the tier just below the senatorial class in terms of influence and wealth. Domitian’s grandfather, Sabinus, had built up the family’s wealth first as a tax collector, and later as a money-lender. Sabinus’Read MoreChristian Persecution by the Romans3001 Words   |  12 Pagesï » ¿CHRISTIAN PROSECUTION BY THE ROMANS Even though Roman chastisements for religious continuous within three points of time and it was never congested throughout that period, the biographers worn to consign it into ten enormous chastisements occurred by ten Imperium Romanum, is going to mention in a while. Various apprentice related to this ten chastisements in the midst of the ten afflictions that occurred to Egyptians in the older tribute and the ten horns of the brute sirens in the sacred tomeRead MoreReligious Persecution of Christian Beliefs875 Words   |  4 PagesReligious Persecution of Christian Beliefs What is religious persecution? At the beginning of this project, I thought religious persecution was a black and white topic with a clear definition. I thought that religious persecution was simply the persecution of a group because of their religious faith. However, I discovered that there are no simple explanations of religious persecution, and it is a much more complex and controversial issue than I had imagined. In fact, some events categorizedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Silence, Sh Ã… ª Saku End Ä€ By The Hell Of Boiling Water 1818 Words   |  8 PagesWithin the first few pages of the novel, Silence, ShÃ… «saku EndÃ… Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s throws his readers head on to the cruelty and darkness that the Christians had faced in 17th century feudal Japan. Father Rodrigues, a Jesuit priest sent to covert the Japanese to the Christian faith, he described the â€Å"immersion in the hell of boiling water at Unzen.† the five of priests and two women went through to give up their faith. However, with all the tortures methods used and being immersed in the boil water and being in prison

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Presumed Innocent Essay Example For Students

Presumed Innocent Essay Scott Turow writes an engrossing book based on love, obsession, and the legalsystem. In the beginning the protagonist character, Rusty Sabich, a DistrictProsecuting Attorney (P.A.) begins the story in first person speaking about whatis expected of him as a P.A. His voice gives reason that he is unhappy and lacksfaith in the legal system. Rusty has been accused of a horrible crime, rape andmurder. Turows story depicts a typical situation of a person being set up. Theending will ravish your outlook on love and infidelity. Rusty speaks of hissorrow for a peer who has been raped and murdered. Her name is Carolyn Polhemus. She was a Deputy Prosecuting Attorney for Kindle County. She was known to excelin her job of prosecuting rapist and her reputation became that of a slut. Raymond Horgan, the acting P.A. and Rusty Sabichs boss asks him personally toinvestigate her murder. Rusty and his co-worker, Lipranzer Lip, talkover the case and decide that it would be best to start with the men thatCarolyn had put behind bars. This inquiry led them to a missing file, dubbed theB file, meaning bribery. The B file becomes a crucialtwist to the plot. Rusty is seeing a psychiatrist. The first session that Turowreveals is that of Rusty talking of his affair with Carolyn Palhemus. He goesback in time as he discusses his compulsive, obsession for her. They began theiraffair after they won the case of a young boy who was brutally abused by his ownmother. The book gives explicit, erotic details of their sexual encounterstogether. Carolyn ends the affair with Rusty because she can not talk him intopushing Raymond to the side and running for office himself. This change inprofessional status for Rusty would in turn give Carolyn the chance to move upin the ranks. Rusty does no t deal with the break up and continues to persueCarolyn at the office and via telephone. He did not want the affair to end, norwould he have left his wife for her. Rusty confessed to his wife, Barbara thathe was having an affair with Carolyn Polyhemus, but that it had ended. Thefingerprint report is back and the prints belong to Rusty. There several phonecalls from Rustys home to Carolyns home. Lip also told him that the pathologyresults lead to type A blood and type A semen and that the person was sterile. Rusty made the comment that he is type A and Lip said that he thought aboutthat; however, Rusty has a son. The evidence against Rusty is taking a huge tollon the election of Rustys boss, Raymond Horgan. Raymond Horgan, a knoble man,looses the election to a man who used to work him, Nicco Della Guardia, anunfare, dirty player. Rustys house is searched and tests are performed oncarpet and coat fibers. Rustys wife is surprisingly very strong and supportivefor Rusty. Shortly after the results come in Rusty is arrested for the rape andmurder of Carolyn Polhemus. He hires the best and most expensive DefenseAttorney in town, Sandy Stern. In the mean time, Lip has found that theB file leads to a criminal named Leon who had Carolyn as a probationofficer. Raymond finds out about Rustys affair with Carolyn and Rusty finds outabout Raymonds affair with Carolyn. Rusty is stunned and Raymond is pissed-off. Rusty, being Raymonds right-hand-man for twelve years, is furious when he learnsthat Raymond plans to testify against him since he withheld the fact that he hadan affair with Carolyn. Raymond gave Caroloyn a case that she wasnt necessarilyqualified for. He gave in to her like the all the other men did. Carloyn was aseasoned bitch. Turow never gives out the identity of the murderer; however,throughout the trial he leads you to believe that it is Rusty. The trial beginsand right away the biggest piece of evidence is missing, the beer glasscontaining Rustys fingerprints which was removed from Carolyns apartment. Thefingerprint expert is allowed to testify even though the glass itself is missingfrom the evidence room. The evidence presented of the carpet fibers matchedRustys home carpet fibers and pathology report of bodily fluids automaticallyfingers Rusty as the murderer. Rustys lawyer believes that Rusty was set-up byNicco to make Raymonds campaign look bad, leading to Nicco winning t heelection. Lip was removed from the case, but being a close friend of Rustys,researches and finds Leon. The two of them go to visit Leon and leave with proofthat Judge Larren Lyttle, who happens to be the judge for Rustys case, was paidthrough Carolyn the sum of $5,000 to remove charges against him. They also foundout that Carolyn had an affair with Judge Lyttle. Rusty tells his lawyer aboutvisiting Leon and this concludes the importance of the B file. .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce , .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce .postImageUrl , .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce , .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce:hover , .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce:visited , .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce:active { border:0!important; } .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce:active , .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc62bd4b63af56af3ce02e7cff5c306ce:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay on Nursing Leadership With Advocacy For Advocacy EssayKnowing that Judge Lyttle would catch on, Stern makes several accusationsreferring to the B file. The autopsy doctor for Carolyn, Dr. Kumigeye, testifies that he found spermicidal jelly along with type A semen inCarolyns vagina. Stern shows Dr. Kumigeye a report from a gynecologist provingthat Carolyn had her tubes tied six years prior. Dr. Kumigeye has made a bigmistake, possibly mixing up her report with one of the other eighteen peoplethat he examined that week. Stern asks the doctor if he can testify with nohesitance that Carolyn Polhemus had no spermicidal jelly present. Dr. Kumigeyecould not justify this statement. The apparent falsified evidence leads to thecase being dismissed. Rusty is judged as a hero and Stern as a wonderfulattorney. After sometime life begins to return to normal for Rusty, except hiswork. He finds it hard to go back and face the people who did not believe inhim. During his period of adjustment, Rusty starts the project of fixing thebroken fence at he and Barbaras home. He retrieves a tool and finds it hasblood and a blonde hair dried up on it. This tool matches the description of thetoo l used in Carolynss murder. He goes to the basement and washes the bloodfrom the tool as Barbara looks on. Rusty and Barbara agree to split up, but notdivorce. Yes, Rusty was obsessed with Carolyn and yes, Rusty neglected andbetrayed his wife, but he did not realize that his selfishness would lead tosuch a raw act of violence. His infidelity lead to the fantasy of a woman takingout the other woman who stole her husbands mind, body and soul. Rusty thought about it over and over again. He pieced it together and discoveredthat Barbara Sabich murdered Carolyn Polhemus. Scott Turow, being an attorneyhimself, writes a tragic story of a family torn from an affair that never endedin Rustys mind, heart and body. Carolyn made Rusty ache for her and she knewit. She had definitely mesmerized all of the men in PresumedInnocent. Turow throws out several hints that Rusty did it. One would bethe scene in Sterns office where Rusty acts like the prosecution and role-playsbeing the murderer. The motif would have to be the revenge and murder of ahusbands lover. Turow uses Rusty as first person to tell the story. Rustystone is mellow, yet anxious, laid-back and ripe at times. The novel proved tohave two conflicts. One being Rustys decision not to turn in his wife and theother is the conflict within himself about why he wanted Carolyn so bad. Irecommend this book to anyone involved in a relationship, especially if you arecheating on someone. Through out the novel I wanted to skip to the end. Thesuspense of who did it is relentless. My first guess was that Rustyfound out about Raymonds affair with Carolyn and became jealous enough to killher. My second guess was that Raymond found out about Rustys affair withCarolyn and set him up. I suggest reading the novel and renting the movie. Therewere a few differences between the book and the movie. The main one was that inthe movie Barbara Sabich confesses to the murder of Carolyn Polhemus after Rustywashes the hatchit. In the novel, Rusty figures out that his jealous, crazy wifefantasized, plotted and killed Carolyn Polhemus.